Proclamation:
“He
went on to tell the people this parable: ‘A man planted a vineyard, rented it
to some farmers and went away a long time.
At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him
some of the fruit of the vineyard. But
the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. He sent another servant … He sent still a
third … I will send my son … they threw him out of the vineyard and killed
him. What then will the owner of the
vineyard do to them?’ … ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the
cornerstone … anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.’” Luke 20:9-19 (NIV)
Explanation:
These
are the words of Jesus, The Christ, as recorded by Luke, the physician, under
the influence of The Holy Spirit of God.
As He was teaching and preaching in the temple, the chief priests, the
teachers of the law, and the elders came to Him and questioned His authority to
do the things which He did. (Luke 20:1-8)
He answered them then He returned to the people and told them this parable,
the parable of the tenants. (Luke 20:9-19)
Afterwards, He answered their questions regarding the paying of taxes to
Caesar (Luke 20:20-26) and regarding the resurrection and marriage. (Luke
20:27-40) Then Jesus asked them a
question, “Why is it said that The Messiah is the Son of David?” (Luke
20:41-44) While they pondered that, He
warned the people about the teachers of the law. (Luke 20:45-47)
Application
In
this parable the owner of the vineyard represents God, the servants that He
sent were the prophets, and the son represented Jesus, The Christ. Jesus was telling them that He was going to
die, and that although they rejected Him, He would be triumphant. (Psalm
118:22, Matthew 21:42, Mark 12:10, Luke 20:17-19, Acts 4:11, and 1 Peter 2:7) We are indirectly responsible for the death
of Christ. However, if we believe, repent,
and confess, we can throw ourselves upon The Rock of our salvation, the
cornerstone which they rejected, and be saved.
Those upon whom The Stone comes down on will be crushed on judgment day
as the great image was crushed in the dream that Daniel interpreted. (Daniel
2:34-35) If The Rock is our foundation
then we will be saved. (Luke 6:48)
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